Dialect levelling or leveling (in American English) is the process of an overall reduction in the variation or diversity of features between two or more dialects. Typically, this comes about through assimilation, mixture, and merging of certain dialects, often by language standardization. It has been observed … See more Dialect levelling has been defined as the process by which structural variation in dialects is reduced, "the process of eliminating prominent stereotypical features of differences between dialects", "a social process … See more It has been suggested that dialect levelling plays a role in the formation of creoles. It is responsible for standardising the multiple language variants … See more Language convergence Language convergence refers to what can happen linguistically when speakers adapt 'to the speech of others to reduce differences". As … See more • Anderson, Bridget. 2002. Dialect leveling and /ai/ monophthongization among African American Detroiters. Journal of Sociolinguistics 6(1). 86–98. • Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. New York: H. Holt and Company. See more Contact leading to dialect levelling can stem from geographical and social mobility, which brings together speakers from different regions and social levels. Adolescents can drive levelling, as they adapt their speech under the influence of their peers, rather … See more In New Zealand English New Zealand English is a relatively new native variety of English. The English language was brought to the islands in 1800 but became … See more • Language death • Language shift • Lingua franca • Linguistic discrimination See more WebThe dominance approach (or theory) has its origins in linguistic research that began in the early 20th century with Otto Jesperson, followed by other linguists like Robin Lakoff and Dale Spender, who contributed new research on the way men and women use language in the 1970s and 80s.Lakoff developed a theory called the dominance approach (on …

Paul Kerswill - Language and Linguistic Science, University of York

WebJan 1, 2003 · Levelling refers to the gradual replacement of localized linguistic features (marked) by mainstream linguistic features (unmarked) over the whole community (Kerswill, 2003), which has been... WebJan 1, 2003 · Author content. Content may be subject to copyright. ... Levelling refers to the gradual replacement of localized linguistic features (marked) by mainstream linguistic … how many ozs in 8 cups of water

World Englishes - Theorists Flashcards by Jasmine Hughes

WebDescriptivism is a non-judgmental, evidence-based approach to analysing language use. Linguists with a prescriptivist attitude focus on enforcing the pre-established grammar rules. Linguists with a descriptivist attitude focus on analysing language as it is used in everyday communication. Fig. 2 - The prescriptivist approach is quite strict. WebLanguage is the primary method of human communication, but there are also other ways to communicate without the use of language. When asked to define language we tend to … WebThe notion of dialect levelling has been around for almost a hundred years (cf. Watt & Milroy 1999 for a succinct summary of the development of the term), but it is only quite … how black water is made